Re: Vortec 4x4 pan and Eagle rods
I am wondering myself how they do the balance with that extra balance shaft thrown into the mix? .
This is a VERY rough, and simplified explanation of the "why" the difference in balancing strategies for the two different 4.3 engines.
Consider that in a running engine, half of the reciprocating assembly (pistons and rods) is going up, the other half is going down, at any given point in one crankshaft revolution.
A non balance shaft engine is balanced using 50% of the reciprocating mass as "bob-weight". During balancing operations, the bob-weights are attached to the crank throws, the crank is then spun, and weight removed or added to the counterweights to make the rotating assembly (crank, flywheel, and harmonic balancer) perfectly zero-balanced. Like a tire-wheel assembly.
A balance shaft 4.3 V6 is balanced using 46% of the reciprocating mass as bob-weight.
A 90º V6 engine is inherently imbalanced, because the reciprocating parts do not move at the same opposite relative speeds at all times as they do in a V8. This sets up vibrations. The 46% crank balance is intended to create 'smoothness' in the side-to-side plane, which is felt by the driver, but it results in increased up-down vibration which is out of the range of being able to be isolated with motor mounts. The balance shaft off-sets this up-down imbalance.
Hope this makes sense. I've worked with three machine shops with 4.3's. None of them were aware of the different bob-weight used for the balance shaft engine. Beware. Knowledge is beneficial to achieving a good result.